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more about Plastic!

Plastic is usually seen as modern, although it goes back further than you might think with a few surprises

 

1850

 

Celluloid - used to make dental plates, shirt collar stiffeners

 

Shellac - used to make photograph records

 

Celluloid - Developed to make photographic film

 

Casein plastics - made from curdled skimmed milk, boxes and small items

 

1900

 

bakelite - cabinets, containers

 

rayon - Clothing, stockings

 

cellophane - packaging, sticky tape

 

nylon - engineering plastic and for clothing and stockings

 

pvc - Pipes, wire insulation

 

1930

 

Perspex - aircraft windows

 

polystyrene toothbrushes, packaging, models

 

1940

 

PET – Initially as a fibre ‘Terylene’ & ‘Dacron’ to make shirts – much later for drinks bottles

Teflon – later used for non-stick pans

 

1950

 

Polyethylene – Bags, containers (Tupperware), packaging, toys

 

Polypropylene – Bags containers, packaging film, ropes

 

1970

 

PEEK, POM, PES, PPS Polycarbonate, Zytel – Many engineering plastics for specialist applications

 

1990

 

Novon, Biopal – Bio-degradable plastics developed